Ubushinwa buzahinduka ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi niterambere "imbaraga nyamukuru"

Inganda z’imodoka z’Abashinwa zigenda ziyongera mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’imodoka ryabereye i Frankfurt, aho muri uyu mwaka amasosiyete 79 y’Abashinwa agize abanyamahanga bakomeye bahagarariye imurikagurisha. Iki kintu gishobora guterwa numwanya ukomeye no kugaragara kwisi yose mubushinwa bukora amamodoka. Kuba Abashinwa bakora amamodoka menshi mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka z’i Burayi biterwa n’uko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ufite ibipimo by’imyuka ihumanya ikirere byemewe ku isi. Ukurikije ibisabwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, imyuka ya CO2 y’imodoka nshya zakozwe na buri ruganda rw’imodoka z’i Burayi zigarukira kuri g / km 130 cyangwa munsi yayo. Muri iki gihe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urimo kuganira ku gipimo cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bikaba biteganijwe ko bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya CO2 ituruka ku modoka nshya hiyongereyeho 37.5% muri 2030 ugereranije n’ibipimo 2021. Iterambere ryubwubatsi hamwe na moteri isanzwe yaka imbere yonyine ntabwo izagera kuriyi ntego, bityo Uburayi butangiye kwigira kuburambe bwubushinwa.

Ubushinwa, isoko rinini rya NEV ku isi, bwagurishije imodoka miliyoni 1.3 umwaka ushize bikaba biteganijwe ko uyu mwaka uzagurisha miliyoni 1.5. Ibi byashimishije abakora amamodoka yo mu Burayi. Ubushinwa ntabwo bwateje imbere isoko ry’abaguzi ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ahubwo burimo gukora kugira ngo bugire amahirwe yo guhatanira byimazeyo mu bijyanye n’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi. Niba abakora amamodoka yuburayi bashaka gukurikiza inzira no gukomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byapiganwa, bagomba gufatanya nu Bushinwa. Nubwo Ubushinwa budashobora gufata umwanya wa mbere ku isi mu rwego rw’imodoka gakondo, bufite ibyiza n'amahirwe yo kuyobora inganda z’amashanyarazi.

Urebye ko lithium ishobora guhinduka "amavuta mashya" yo mu kinyejana cya 21, Ubushinwa bwiganje ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya lithium ni ingirakamaro cyane. Ubushinwa burimo gukora kugirango bwongere ingufu za batiri ya lithium kugirango huzuzwe ibikenewe mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa ziragenda zigaragara cyane ku isi, kandi ubufatanye n’Ubushinwa ni amahitamo meza ku bakora amamodoka yo mu Burayi. Binyuze mu bufatanye, barashobora gusangira ubunararibonye n’Ubushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo n’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birushanwe kandi byuzuze ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ku binyabuzima bitangiza ibidukikije. Muri make, uko inganda zikora amamodoka mu Bushinwa ku isi zikomeje gushimangirwa, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zifite ibyiza bigaragara. Ubufatanye hagati y’Ubushinwa n’abakora amamodoka y’iburayi bizazana amahirwe yo kunguka no guteza imbere inganda zose. Abakora amamodoka y’iburayi bagomba gukoresha umwanya wo gufatanya n’Ubushinwa kugira ngo bakomeze guhangana kandi bakurikize impinduka ku isi.