China kuti ive nyika yemagetsi mota yekutsvaga nekusimudzira "main force"

Indasitiri yemotokari yekuChina iri kuramba ichikura pashoo yemotokari yeFrankfurt International Motor Show, paine makambani ekuChina makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe gore rino ari iwo anomirira vamiriri vekunze vakasimba pashoo iyi. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuverengerwa kune yakasimba chinzvimbo uye kuoneka kwepasirese kweChina yekugadzira mota indasitiri. Kuvepo kwakapararira kwevagadziri vemotokari veChinese panguva yeEuropean Motor show imhaka yekuti EU ine mwero wakaomesesa wekuburitsa mota unozivikanwa pasi rose. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neEU, kuburitswa kweCO2 kwemota nyowani dzinogadzirwa nevese vekuEurope vanogadzira mota inogumira ku130 g/km kana pasi. Iyo EU parizvino iri kukurukura nezve kuomesa kuderedzwa kwemaitiro, ayo anotarisirwa kuderedza kuburitswa kweCO2 kubva kumotokari nyowani nekuwedzera 37.5% panosvika 2030 zvichienzaniswa ne2021 zviyero. Kuvandudzwa kweinjiniya neyakajairwa mukati memoto injini chete hakuzadzise chinangwa ichi, saka Europe iri kutanga kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika kuChina.

China, iyo musika mukuru weNEV pasi rose, yakatengesa mota dzinosvika miriyoni nemazana matatu gore rapfuura uye iri kutarisirwa kutengesa miriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu gore rino. Izvi zvakabata pfungwa dzevagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope. China haina kungogadzira musika wevatengi wemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi, asi zvakare iri kushanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ine mukana wakakwana wemakwikwi mumunda wekugadzira bhatiri rechargeable. Kana vagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope vachida kutevedzera maitiro uye kuramba vachigadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakwikwi, vanofanirwa kushandira pamwe neChina. Kunyangwe China isingakwanise kutora chinzvimbo chekutungamira pasirese munharaunda yemotokari yechinyakare, ine zvakanakira nemikana yekutungamira indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi.

Tichifunga kuti lithium inogona kuve "mafuta matsva" ezana ramakore rechi21, kutonga kweChina mumusika wepasi rose welithium kunobatsira zvikuru. China iri kushanda kuwedzera simba rayo rekugadzira lithium bhatiri kuti isangane nekukura kuri kuita kudiwa kwedzimba nekunze. Indasitiri yemotokari yeChina iri kuramba ichiwedzera simba munyika, uye kushanda pamwe neChina isarudzo yehungwaru kune vagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope. Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe, vanogona kugovera ruzivo rweChina uye zviwanikwa muhunyanzvi hwemotokari yemagetsi, kubhadharisa zvivakwa uye tekinoroji yebhatiri kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvemotokari dzine hushamwari. Muchidimbu, chimiro cheindasitiri yekugadzira mota yeChina munyika inoenderera mberi nekusimba, kunyanya mumunda wemotokari nyowani dzine zvakanakira. Kudyidzana pakati peChina nevagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope kuchaunza mikana yekubatsirikana pamwe nekusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yese. Vagadziri vemotokari vekuEurope vanofanirwa kutora mukana wekushandira pamwe neChina kuitira kuti varambe vachikwikwidza uye nekutevera shanduko dzepasi rose.