Imininingwane yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zaseChina ngo-2012

Ngokwemininingwane ehlelwe yiChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ngoMeyi nonyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zaseChina kukhombise ukukhula okuzinzile. Sekukonke ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube amayunithi angama-438,000, akhuphuke ngo-3.2% kusukela enyangeni edlule kanye nama-92.8% kusukela onyakeni odlule. Ngaso leso sikhathi, inani lezimoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lenyuke ngo-8.8% ikota nekota, okuwukukhuphuka izikhathi eziyi-1.2 unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuthekelisa zezimoto e-China, izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (ngaphandle kwamabhasi anezihlalo eziyi-10 nangaphezulu), izimoto, amabhasi namaloli ziklelisa ezine eziphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, umthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle wezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa (ngaphandle kwamabhasi anezihlalo ezingaphezu kweziyi-10) namaloli akhula ngokushesha, kuyilapho umthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto namabhasi wehla kancane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, umthamo wokuthekelisa walezi zigaba ezine zamamodeli ukhuphuke waba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Lezi zigaba ezine zenze u-90.2% wezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, isibalo sezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle sifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.933, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-79.8%. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-1.2 ngonyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuthekelisa zezimoto e-China, umthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa, amabhasi, izimoto namaloli kuye kwagcina amazinga ahlukahlukene okukhula, phakathi kwawo izinga lokukhula kwezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa libaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zigaba ezine zemikhiqizo zibalelwa ku-91.2% wesamba sezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.

Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yokuthekelisa yezimoto yaseChina inamandla, ikakhulukazi umthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa ukhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo. Lokhu kuthambekela kungenxa yokwesekwa kukahulumeni waseShayina kanye nezinyathelo zenqubomgomo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi nakho kubambe iqhaza elihle ekukhuthazeni ukunwetshwa kwemakethe yabo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukwengeza, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwezimoto eChina nakho kugqamisa ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina futhi kunikeza amathuba engeziwe kubakhi bezimoto baseChina. Lokhu kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yaseShayina futhi kugqugquzele ukubambisana okujulile kanye nokuhwebelana nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Sekukonke, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zaseChina kwamanye amazwe kukhombise ukukhula ngamandla ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka. Umthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ongahlanzekile uyaqhubeka nokukhula, okubonisa inzuzo yokuncintisana yaseChina emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono imboni yezimoto yaseShayina, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina bazokwandisa ngenkuthalo imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi babambe iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwezimoto emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwemininingwane ehlelwe yiChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ngoMeyi nonyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zaseChina kukhombise ukukhula okuzinzile. Sekukonke ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube amayunithi angama-438,000, akhuphuke ngo-3.2% kusukela enyangeni edlule kanye nama-92.8% kusukela onyakeni odlule. Ngaso leso sikhathi, inani lezimoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lenyuke ngo-8.8% ikota nekota, okuwukukhuphuka izikhathi eziyi-1.2 unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuthekelisa zezimoto e-China, izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (ngaphandle kwamabhasi anezihlalo eziyi-10 nangaphezulu), izimoto, amabhasi namaloli ziklelisa ezine eziphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, umthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle wezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa (ngaphandle kwamabhasi anezihlalo ezingaphezu kweziyi-10) namaloli akhula ngokushesha, kuyilapho umthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto namabhasi wehla kancane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, umthamo wokuthekelisa walezi zigaba ezine zamamodeli ukhuphuke waba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Lezi zigaba ezine zenze u-90.2% wezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, isibalo sezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle sifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.933, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-79.8%. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-1.2 ngonyaka nonyaka.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuthekelisa zezimoto e-China, umthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa, amabhasi, izimoto namaloli kuye kwagcina amazinga ahlukahlukene okukhula, phakathi kwawo izinga lokukhula kwezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa libaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zigaba ezine zemikhiqizo zibalelwa ku-91.2% wesamba sezimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yokuthekelisa yezimoto yaseChina inamandla, ikakhulukazi umthamo wokuthekelisa wezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa ukhombisa ukukhula okusheshayo. Lokhu kuthambekela kungenxa yokwesekwa kukahulumeni waseShayina kanye nezinyathelo zenqubomgomo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi nakho kubambe iqhaza elihle ekukhuthazeni ukunwetshwa kwemakethe yabo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukwengeza, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwezimoto eChina nakho kugqamisa ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina futhi kunikeza amathuba engeziwe kubakhi bezimoto baseChina. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-au yaseChina